tìm x,y,z bt -4/8=x/-10=-7/y=z/-21
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\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
a/ 5x +y -2x = 28 => 3x +y = 28
x/10 = y/6 = z/21 = 3x /30= y/6 = 3x +y / 36 = 28 /36 = 7/9
=> x= 70/9 ; y = 14/3 ; z= 49/3
b/
x/3 = y/4 => x/15 = y/20 [1]
y/5 = z/7 => y/20 = z/28 [2]
Từ [1] và [2] => x/15 = y/20 = z/28 = 2x /30 = 3y/60 = z/28 = [2x +3y - z] / [30+60-28]= 124 /62 = 2
=> x= 2 .15 = 30 ; y = 2x20 = 40 ; z= 2 . 28= 56
a; \(\dfrac{-x}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
-\(x.x\) = -2.4
-\(x^2\) = -8
\(x^2\) = 8
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-\(\sqrt{8}\); \(\sqrt{8}\)}
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}\) và \(5x+y-2z=28\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)
+) \(\dfrac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow2z=84\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có:
\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy ...
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{x}{-10}=-\frac{7}{y}=\frac{z}{-21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}.-10=5\)
\(y=-\frac{7}{-\frac{1}{2}}=14\)
\(z=-\frac{1}{2}.21=-\frac{21}{2}\)