Cho x2 + y2 =1. Tính:
1, A= 2(x6 + y6 ) - 3(x4 + y4)
2, B = 2x4 - y4 + x2y2 + 3y2
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Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Cho x, y là hai số thỏa mãn x2 - y2 = 2
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A = 2.(x6 - y6) - 6.( x4 + y4) là?
Ta có : \(x2-y2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)2=2\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(A=2\left(x6-y6\right)-6\left(x4+y4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-y\right)6\right]-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
Mà \(x-y=1\Rightarrow A=2.6-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4x-4y\right]=6\left[2-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4.1\right]=6.\left[2-4\right]=6.\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Vậy A = -12
Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1
Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6
= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6
= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6
= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1
= - 6
Chọn đáp án D
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(M=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2=2\)
\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\\ =2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\\ =2x^2.1+y^2+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.1=2\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=a^2-b^2\) (đpcm)
1,Ta có: \(A=2\left[\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\right]-3x^4-3y^4\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^4-3y^4\)
Thay \(x^2+y^2=1,\) ta có:
\(A=2.1\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^4-3y^4\)
\(=2x^4-2x^2y^2+2y^4-3x^4-3y^4\)
\(=-\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=-\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=-1\)
2,Ta có: \(B=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).1+x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+x^2+3y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\)