Tính
a) 1212 - 212 e) 39 x 41
b) 672 -332 f) 992 +99 x 2 +1
c) 1322 - 1122 g) 582 + 84x 58 +422
d) 1022 h) 20112 -2010 x 2012
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a: f(-2)-g(1/2)
\(=5\left(-2\right)-3+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=-10-4+2=-10-2=-12\)
b: \(2\cdot f^2\left(-3\right)-3\cdot g^2\left(-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[5\cdot\left(-3\right)-3\right]^2-3\cdot\left[\left(-4\right)\left(-2\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=2\cdot\left(-18\right)^2-3\cdot9^2\)
\(=648-3\cdot81=405\)
A = 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
A = 78 x ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
A = 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
A = 72 x ( 78 + 22 )
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200
C = 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
C = 39 x ( 53 + 47 ) - 21 x ( 53 - 47 )
C = 39 x 100 - 21 x 6
C = 3900 - 126
C = 3774
4:
a: f(x)=0
=>-x-4=0
=>x=-4
b: g(x)=0
=>x^2+x+4=0
Δ=1^2-4*1*4=1-16=-15<0
=>g(x) ko có nghiệm
c: m(x)=0
=>2x-2=0
=>x=1
d: n(x)=0
=>7x+2=0
=>x=-2/7
189 : (3 x 9) 672 : (6 x 7)
= 189 : 27 = 672 : 42
= 7 = 16
1656 : (3 x 8)
= 1656 : 24
= 69
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
a) = (121-21)(121+21)=100.142=14200
b) = (67-33)(67+33)=34.100=3400
c) = (132-112)(132+112)=20.244=4880
d) = 10404
e)=1599
f) = (99 + 1)^2=100^2=10000
g) = (58+42)^2=100^2=10000
h) = 4044121-4044120=1