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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Rewrite the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning with the first one
1.Air pollution can cause breathing problems.
-Breathing..........problems can be caused by air pollution..................
2.Study hard or you won'kt pass the exam
-.......................If you study hard you'll pass the exam..........................
1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII
Rewrite the sentences
1. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=>If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
2. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I get a work permit,I will stay for another month.
3. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
4. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If you don't be impatient, you will not make mistakes.
Rewrite the sentences
1. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=>If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
2. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I get a work permit,I will stay for another month.
3. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
4. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If you don't be impatient, you will not make mistakes.
make conditional sentences (type 1 or 2)from the clues
1. He will pay me tonight. I will have enough money to buy a car
- If He pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
2. if/ there/ be/ no/ war/, people/ live/ more/ happy
- if there is no war, people will live more happily
3. More/ tourist/ come/ here/ if/ beach/ be/ cleaner
- More tourists come here, if the be is cleaner
4. Study hard or you won't pass the exam
if you study hard, you will pass the exam
1.Study hard or you won't pass the exam
-If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
2.Sarah wants to be a modal but she is short
-Sarah wishes she was a model
3.My father spent half an hour repairing my bike
-It took half an hour to repair my bike
4.It will take you 50 minutes to go there by bike
-You will spend 50 minutes going there by bike
5.It's twenty years since I visited that town
-I haven't visited that town for twenty years
6.David hasn't smoked for two months
-It's two months since david smoke
7.I like in a small flat
-I wish i lived in a small flat
1.Study hard or you won't pass the exam
-If you don't study hard ,you won't pass the exam
2.Sarah wants to be a modal but she is short
-Sarah wishes she wasn't short that she was a modal
3.My father spent half an hour repairing my bike
-It took My father half an hour to repair my bike
4.It will take you 50 minutes to go there by bike
-You will take 50 minutes to go there by bike
5.It's twenty years since I visited that town
-I haven't visited that town for twenty years
6.David hasn't smoked for two months
-It's two months since david last smoked
7.I like in a small flat
-I wish I lived in a small flat