chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1.please give your parents your report card, said the teacher
2.you should spend more time doing your homework,Tam sai Mr.Nam
3 can you help me with English speaking,Ba? asked Minh
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1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me
=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her
=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card
3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me
=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank
4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd
=>he advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday
5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "
=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card
3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank
4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday
5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me to show him the way to the bank.
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam asked Lan to buy him an english exercise book
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong asked tuan to turn off the radio
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his english
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother asked her to get back home by half past ten
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher asked her to give her parent and her report card
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me if i could show him the way to the bank
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking english every day
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor advised my mom not to stay up late
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + V[xem thêm]
Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speechPresent simple | Past simple |
Present continuous | Past continuous |
Present perfect | Past perfect |
Past simple | Past perfect |
Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
will | would |
can | could |
must/ have to | had to |
may | might |
[xem thêm]
Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật[xem thêm]
- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speechSubject pronouns | I | he/ she |
You | I/ We/ They | |
We | We/ They | |
Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
you | me/ us/ them | |
us | us/ them | |
Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
your | my/ our/ their | |
our | our/ their | |
Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
ours | ours/ theirs | |
Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
these | the/ those |
[xem thêm]
3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speechhere | there |
now | then/ at that moment |
today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
tomorrow | the next day |
next week | the following week |
yesterday | the previous day the day before |
last week | the week before |
ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
1."Don't make noise in the class"the teacher said to the children
=> The teacher told to the children not to make noise in the class.
2."Can you help me with my homework? " Nam said to me
=> Nam asked me if I could help him with his homework
3."Please don't talk during the test " Miss Lan said to the students
=> Miss Lan told the students not to talk during the test
4."Close the door Nam" asked Mr Ha
=> Mr Ha asked Nam to close the door
1 Lan told me to give Nam her book
2 He told me not to ask him about it
3 Minh told his older sister to help him with his homework
4 My teacher told us to practice English everyday
5 Mr Ien told me not to copy my classmate's test
chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1.please give your parents your report card, said the teacher
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
2.you should spend more time doing your homework,Tam sai Mr.Nam
=> Tam told Mr.Nam to spend more tine doing his homework.
3 can you help me with English speaking,Ba? asked Minh
=> Minh asked Ba if he could help her with English speaking.
chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1.please give your parents your report card, said the teacher
=>The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
2.you should spend more time doing your homework,Tam sai Mr.Nam
=>Tam said Mr Nam that he should spent more time doing his homework.
3 can you help me with English speaking,Ba? asked Minh
=>Minh asked Ba to help him with English speaking.