cho x,y,z>0 tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất
A=(xyz+1)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\))+\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)-x-y-z
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Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{1}{z+3}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\), do đó:
\(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\left(t\ge3\right)\). Khi đó \(P=t+\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(P=\dfrac{t}{9}+\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{8}{9}t\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{t}{9}.\dfrac{1}{t}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{24}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+y+z=3\\x+1=y+2=z+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)
Vậy \(min_P=\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=2^2-2.1=2\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{2x+2yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{2y+2zx}+\dfrac{2z^2}{2z+2xy}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2+1+z^2+x^2}+\dfrac{2z^2}{z^2+1+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}=\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{8a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{15}{8}\) khi \(a=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)