rút gọn biểu thức M=\(\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
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\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)ĐK : x > 0 ; x \(\ne\)4
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+2x-2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a, \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(M>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-8x+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4-x}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{4-x}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) =\(-\dfrac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
này mới đúng !!
\(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
đk : x >= 0, x khác 4
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)