2sin²2x + sin6x - 1 = sin2x
sin2x + sin6x + 2sin²x - 1 = 0
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x.cos2x}{cos2x}-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-cos4x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
Đặt \(sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(tanx-tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}{\left(1+tanx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\)
sin3x + 1=2sin22x
<=> sin3x + 1 = 2\(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\)
<=> sin3x + 1 = 1 - cos4x
<=> sin3x = -cos4x
<=> sin3x + cos4x = 0
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)sin3x + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)cos4x = 0 (chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{2}\)).
<=> cos\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)sin3x + sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)cos4x = 0
<=> sin (3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = 0
<=> sin(3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = sin0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-0+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-2sin3x.cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(2sin3x.cos3x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\sin3x+cos3x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)+sin2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx+1+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\\sinx-cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Câu a)
Đặt \(2x=a\). PT trở thành:
\(2\sin ^2a+\sin 3a-1=\sin a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin ^2a+\sin (a+2a)-1-\sin a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos 2a+\cos a\sin 2a-1-\sin a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos 2a+2\cos ^2a\sin a-1-\sin a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\sin ^2a-1)+\sin a\cos 2a+\sin a(2\cos ^2a-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\cos 2a+\sin a\cos 2a+\sin a\cos 2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2a(-1+2\sin a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cos 2a=0(1)\\ \sin a=\frac{1}{2}(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow 2a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi (k\in\mathbb{Z})\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi \\ a=\frac{5}{6}\pi+2k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(\sin 2x+\sin 6x+2\sin ^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x+\sin 6x-\cos 2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x+\sin 4x\cos 2x+\cos 4x\sin 2x-\cos 2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin a+\sin 2a\cos a+\cos 2a\sin a-\cos a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin a(1+\cos 2a)+\sin 2a\cos a-\cos a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin a.2\cos ^2a+\sin 2a\cos a-\cos a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a(2\sin 2a-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cos a=0(1)\\ \sin 2a=\frac{1}{2}(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi \Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2a=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\ 2a=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi \rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)