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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
1.
Điều kiện xác định của căn thức: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{1-1}{1}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{-1-1}{-1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=-5\) là 1 TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=5\) là 1 TCĐ
Hàm có 4 tiệm cận
2.
Căn thức của hàm luôn xác định
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) ko phải TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) là tiệm cận đứng duy nhất
Chứng minh:\(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3x}}{x-27}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\)= 1
Biến đổi vế trái ta được:
VT=\(\left(\dfrac{(x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3x)}\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}{(x-27)\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-27\right)\times(x^3-x^2+x)}{\left(x-27\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\div\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x^3-27x^2}{\left(x-27\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-27\right)\times\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)}{\left(x-27\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\div\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^3+x}{3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}}\div\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{(x^3+x)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x})\times(x^2+1)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\times\left(x^2+1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{3x}+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\times\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\times\left(x+3\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\times\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{x\times\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}\)= 1 =VP
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
\(a.A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) \(b.x=3+2\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Khi đó , ta có : \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}}\)