câu a \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\) câu b \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\) câu c \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\times\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\) câu d \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\times\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
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Mình làm luôn nhé :
\(\sqrt{45-2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{20-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+9}\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{45+2.2.\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{5}+8}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{7+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\) Tới đây dễ rồi , bạn tự nhóm HĐT là ra ::v
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{9-2\cdot\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{20}+20}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{20}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{45}-1\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{20}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-1-3+\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}-4\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(3+2\right)-4=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right|-\left|\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}=-\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{9}\right)=-4\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+6-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-3=4\)
* \(\sqrt{2}\)A = \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{14}-2\)
=> A = \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
* B là 6,5 hay 6*5 vậy bạn
nếu 6,5 thì : B cũng nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) biểu thức trở thành
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}+4\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{12}-1+4\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)
=> B = \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{6}\)
nếu 6*5 thì : bạn tách hai căn đầu thành một biểu thức rồi bình phương lên rồi giải , sau đó trục căn , biểu thức luôn dương nhé , mấy bài này nếu không thể tách thì làm cách này cũng được
* C thì mik chỉ bít pt được nhiu đây thôi , bạn thông cảm nhé\(\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{20}+3=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
* D = \(\sqrt{13-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{53+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=-4\sqrt{5}\)
Câu C có sai đề ko? Tui sửa đây!
Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(C=\sqrt{45+2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{20-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+9}\)
=> \(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
=> \(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
=> \(C=3\sqrt{5}+1-2\sqrt{5}+3=4+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
\(13-2\sqrt{42}=7-2\sqrt{42}+6\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(46+6\sqrt{5}=\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9\right)+32=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2+32\)(ko rút đc)
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Dễ dàng nhận ra
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-4}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(x< 0\))
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
à
chữ "à" ?