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5 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+\dfrac{x+2}{57}=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+\dfrac{x+4}{55}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}-\dfrac{x+59}{56}-\dfrac{x+59}{55}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+59=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)

5 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+\dfrac{x+2}{59}=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+\dfrac{x+4}{55}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{58}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{57}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{55}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}=\dfrac{x+59}{56}+\dfrac{x+59}{55}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}-\dfrac{x+59}{56}-\dfrac{x+59}{55}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+59=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-59\right\}\)