Giải pt sau: sin3x=sin5x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
sin3x + sin5x = 0
⇔ 2sin4x. cosx = 0
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là:
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó
\(4\sin3x+\sin5x-2\sin x\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sin3x+\sin5x-\sin3x+\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin3x+\sin5x+\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin3x+2\sin3x\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin3x\left(3+2\cos2x\right)=0\)
Đáp số : \(x=k\dfrac{\pi}{3},k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=-sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k2\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(sin5x+sinx+sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$\sin 3x=\sin 5x$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 5x=3x+2k\pi\\ 5x=\pi-3x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{2k\pi +\pi}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.