Cho x, y > 0 thoả mãn x2+y2 ≤ x + y
CM: x+3y ≤ 2+√5
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\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT cói cho 2 số ko âm ta có
X^2+y^2 >= 2 .căn x^2 .y^2 = 2.xy= 2.6 =12
Vậy P min =12 dấu = xảy ra khi x^2=y^2 <=> x=y
( thông cảm mình gõ mũ ko đc )
\(P-\dfrac{5}{2}=x+2y-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{5}{2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow P\le5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(y+x\right).2\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)và \(z=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\)
Do x,y\(\ge\)0
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(*)
Và \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)(**)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (*) ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\ge\left(\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+4xy=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (**) ta có:\(A\ge\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}.4xy}=2.\frac{8\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\ge16\sqrt{xy}\)(do x+y\(\le\)1)
mình đang còn suy nghĩ đây là bản nháp bạn xem thử
\(x^2+y^2\le x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left[1\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le10\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y-2\right)^2\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y-2\le\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y\le2+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\\y=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)