Tìm x,y
a, 2x+1 x 3y = 12x
b, 10x : 5y = 20y
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)
\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)
mk lm mẫu cho bạn 1 phần nhé
a) \(A=3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x+6,25\right)+13,5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+2,5\right)^2+13,5\ge13,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=-2,5\)
Vậy MIN A = 13,5 khi x = y = - 2,5
chac lam the nay a, x-3y=5
=>x=5+3y
=>y=x-5/3
vậy nghiêm nguyên của pt la x;y = 5+3y ; y=x-5 /3 voi x,y thuoc Z b,c tuong tu
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{4z-10y}{3}=\frac{10x-3z}{4}=\frac{3y-4x}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(4z-10y\right)}{9}=\frac{4.\left(10x-3z\right)}{16}=\frac{10.\left(3y-4x\right)}{100}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12z-30y}{9}=\frac{40x-12z}{16}=\frac{30y-40x}{100}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{12z-30y}{9}=\frac{40x-12z}{16}=\frac{30y-40x}{100}=\frac{12z-30y+40x-12z+30y-40x}{9+16+100}=\frac{\left(12z-12z\right)-\left(30y-30y\right)+\left(40x-40x\right)}{125}=\frac{0}{125}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4z-10y}{3}=0\\\frac{10x-3z}{4}=0\\\frac{3y-4x}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4z-10y=0\\10x-3z=0\\3y-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4z=10y\\10x=3z\\3y=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{4}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{10}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\) và \(2x+3y-z=40.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{6+12-10}=\frac{40}{8}=5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\Rightarrow x=5.3=15\\\frac{y}{4}=5\Rightarrow y=5.4=20\\\frac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=5.10=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(15;20;50\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
b. \(10^x:5^y=20^y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=20^y.5^y=100^y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=\left(10^2\right)^y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
a, 2x+1 . 3y = 12x
=> \(3^y=\dfrac{12^x}{2^{x+1}}\)
=> \(3^y=\dfrac{2^x.3^x.2^x}{2^{x+1}}\)
=> \(3^y=\dfrac{2^{x+1}.3^x}{2^{x+1}}\)
=> 3y=3x
=> x=y