Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
a.Rút gọn A
b.Tìm a để A=\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c.Tìm a để A<0
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ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;a\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b.
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+3< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)
a.(ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\))
=> \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1-3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3a-1-3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+3a}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b. Để A \(=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{a}+a\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a}+5a-18\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-13\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-10\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(5\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-2=0\\5\sqrt{a}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=\dfrac{9}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
hay x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<1
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
`a)đk:a>0,a ne 9`
`A=((sqrta+3+sqrta-3)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=((2sqrtx)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=2/(sqrta+3)`
`b)A>1/2`
`<=>2/(sqrta+3)>1/2`
`<=>sqrta+3<4`
`<=>sqrta<1`
`<=>a<1`
KẾt hợp đkxđ:`0<x<1`
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>0\forall a\)
nên \(1-\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)
hay a<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<1
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)
c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)