He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.
🡪 If
Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now.
🡪 If
Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night.
🡪 If
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2. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
ð If she ……………weren't too thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much.……………………………………….
1. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
ð If Rita ………………………………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.………………………
2. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
ð If she ……………weren't too thin, she would feel cold so much.……………………………………….
3. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
ð If he …………………polised his shoes, he would look smart.…………………………………..
4. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
ð If he ………………………could park near his office, he would come by car.……………………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
ð If my house ………………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into everynight.…………………………………………
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
ð If the flats …..………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be difficult to find anyone.………………………………………………..
7. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
ð If I ………………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.…………………………………………….
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
ð If she …………………didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.……………………………………………….
9. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
ð They ……………………… would be upset if I told them what happend.……………………………………..
10. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
ð If I ………………… were tall, I could join the basketball team.…………………………………………………
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
ð If he ……………… saw the signal, he would stop his car.………………………………………………….
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
ð If Peter ……………………prepared his lesson well, he would get good marks.…………………………………………
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
ð If Mary …………………had enough money, she could buy a new car.……………………………………………
14. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
ð If you…………………don't go right, you'll be late for the train.……………………………………………….
15. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
ð If he …………………had enough qualifications, he could apply for the job.……………………………………………….
16. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
ð If we ……………………… don't hurry up, we'll be late for the exam.…………………………………………
17. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
ð If you ………………talked to them, they would understand you.…………………………………………………
18. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
If you ………………………… spoke English naturally, they would understand you.………………………………………
1,English is important in this job. If Isabel didn’t speak (not speak) it, she wouldn’t
understand (not understand) most of our hotel guests.
2,Tony misread the map. That’s why he got lost. If he had read (read) the map
properly, he wouldn’t have got (not get) lost.
3,If you’re not using your old digital camera, why don’t you sell (you/not sell) it? If I
were (be) you, I would advertise (advertise) it on the internet and sell it.
4,You had the car key with you all the time, didn’t you?
Don’t be silly! If I had had (have) the car key, I wouldn’t be asking (not ask) you
for it right now, would I?
5,If the weather hadn’t been (not be) so miserable yesterday, we would have gone
(go) out fishing.
1. English is important in this job. If Isabel ……………… didn't speak………… (not speak) it, she………wouldn't understand………………… (not understand) most of our hotel guests.
2. Tony misread the map. That’s why he got lost. If he …………had read……………… (read) the map properly, he ……………wouldn't have got…………… (not get) lost.
3. If you’re not using your old digital camera, why …………don't you sell……………… (you/not sell) it? If I ………………were………… (be) you, I ………………would advertise…………(advertise) it on the internet and sell it.
4. You had the car key with you all the time, didn’t you? Don’t be silly! If I ………………had had………… (have) the car key, I…………wouldn't be asking……………… (not ask) you for it right now, would I?
5. If the weather …………hadn't been……………… (not be) so miserable yesterday, we………………would have gone………… (go) out fishing.
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.
🡪 If he hadn't lost his job, he wouldn't be unemployed now
Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now.
🡪 If Tom had seen the boss earlier, he wouldn't be waiting for him now
Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night.
🡪 If Mary hadn't drunk so much last night, she wouldn't be feeling ill
:v