Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...........+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}< 1\)
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Khách
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N
11 tháng 8 2017
a) \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)
b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^
TP
11 tháng 8 2017
b)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)
Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)
23 tháng 7 2017
a, A= \(5\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{20}.\)
b, \(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+8.9.10\)
\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+8.9.10.\left(11-7\right)\)\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+8.9.10.11-7.8.9.10\)\(4C=8.9.10.11\)
\(C=\dfrac{8.9.10.11}{4}=1980.\)
c, https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/384591.html
Câu này bạn vào đây mình đã giải câu tương tự nhé.
23 tháng 7 2017
\(1)A=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{5}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{20}\)
N
4 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.......+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.......+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
23 tháng 9 2018
\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)
\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)
DD
2
MV
10 tháng 7 2017
\(\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot4\cdot6+4\cdot8\cdot12}{1\cdot3\cdot5+2\cdot6\cdot10+4\cdot12\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3+4\cdot1\cdot4\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3}{1\cdot3\cdot5+2\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5+4\cdot1\cdot4\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{1\cdot3\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{6}{15}\)
Q
9 tháng 7 2017
3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
31 tháng 1 2019
A=1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))
= 1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010[(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2009}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2008}\))+...+(\(\dfrac{1}{1005}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1006}\))]
= 1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅2010(\(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2011}{1006\cdot1005}\))
= 2011*(\(\dfrac{2010!}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2010!}{1006\cdot1005}\))
=> A⋮2011 (dpcm)
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...........+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+................+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...............+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)