Cho a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng
ab + bc + ca < 1/2
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7 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
TH
28 tháng 8 2018
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Vì \(1-a^2-b^2-c^2< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
KK
0
AN
16 tháng 9 2017
\(https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7\)https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7
Ấn vào linh đấy ế
4 tháng 6 2017
Vì \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)nên ta có \(1-a>0,1-b>0,1-c>0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b+c-\left(ac+bc+ab\right)+abc\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác vì \(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3;abc\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1,2 có : \(a+b^2+c^3-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le1\)
dấu \(\left(a,b,c\right)\)là hoán vị của \(\left(0,1,1\right)\)
<=>2ab+2bc+2ca<=1=1^2=(a+b+c)^2
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca>=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=0
a,b,c khong dong thoi =0
=> dang thuc khong xay ra
=> ab+bc+ca<1/2=>dpcm
(a+b+c)=1
a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=1
a^^2+b^2+c^2>=0
=>2ab+2bc+2ca<=1
Đẳng thức khi (a+b+c=1 &0=> vô nghiệm
=> 2ab+2bc+2ca<1
=>ab+2bc+2ca<1/2
=>đpcm