hoa tan hoan toan 16g fe2o3 bang 146g dung dich hcl
tinh nong do phan tram dung dich hcl da dung
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Ta có:
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(spu\right)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=5,6+200-0,1.2=205,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{205,4}.100\%=1,78\%\\C\%_{FeCl2}=\frac{0,1.127}{205,4}.100\%=6,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2
x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x
Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2
y-------2y----------y------y
a)
n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo bài ra ta có pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)
%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
b)Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt
\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)
a) MgCO3 -to-> MgO +CO2 (1)
BaCO3 -to-> BaO +CO2 (2)
CaCO3 -to-> CaO +CO2 (3)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mCO2=20-10,32=9,68(g)
=>nCO2=0,22(mol)
=>VCO2=4,298(l)
b) MgCO3 +2HCl --> MgCl2 +CO2 +H2O (4)
BaCO3 +2HCl --> BaCl2 +CO2 +H2O (5)
CaCO3 +2HCl --> CaCl2 +CO2+ H2O (6)
theo (1,2,3) : nX=nCO2=0,22(mol)
theo (4,5,6) : nCO2=nX=0,22(mol)
nHCl=2nX=0,44(mol)
mHCl=16,06(g)
=>mHCl( đã dùng)=\(\dfrac{16,06}{125}.100=12,848\left(g\right)\)
=>mdd HCl=158,265(g)
=>VHCl=150,72(ml)=0,12072(l)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mY=20+158,265-0,22.44=168,576(g)
1)
nAl = 0,2 mol
nO2 = 0,1 mol
4Al (2/15) + 3O2 (0,1) ---to----> 2Al2O3 (1/15)
\(\dfrac{nAl}{4}=0,05>\dfrac{nO2}{3}=0,0333\)
=> Chọn nO2 để tính
- Các chất sau phản ứng gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_{dư}:0,2-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\Al_2O_3:\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mAldư = 1/15 . 27 = 1,8 gam
=> mAl2O3 = 1/15 . 102 = 6,8 gam
(Câu 2;3;4 tương tự như vậy thôi )
a) PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
*Bạn nên bổ sung thêm khối lượng riêng của dd axit
ta có: nFe2O3= 16/ 160= 0,1( mol)
PTPU
Fe2O3+ 6HCl\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3+ 3H2O
0,1.........0,6.................................
\(\Rightarrow\) mHCl= 0,6. 36,5= 21.9( g)
\(\Rightarrow\) C%HCl= \(\dfrac{21,9}{146}\). 100%= 15%