x/y=2/7 và -3x+5y=58
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1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
Từ hệ thứ 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=7\\2x-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh với hệ thứ nhất, ta thấy 2 hệ tương đương khi và chỉ khi \(2m=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=3\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x+10=-7x+14\)
=>-8x=4
hay x=-1/2
\(a,\dfrac{2-3x}{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14-7x=10-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{2\cdot2+5\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\y-2=15\\z-3=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=17\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\dfrac{456}{228}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{5}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-1}{7}=\dfrac{3x+9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-10}{15}=\dfrac{7z-7}{49}=\dfrac{3x-5y+7z+9+10-7}{15-15+49}=\dfrac{86+12}{49}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2.5=10\\y-2=2.3=6\\z-1=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-3=7\\y=6+2=8\\z=14+1=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c...
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{35}=\dfrac{-3x+5y}{-6+35}=\dfrac{58}{29}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3x+5y}{-6+35}=\dfrac{58}{29}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)