Phân tích ra nhân tử
4x - 8y -x^2 + 4y^2
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a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
Trả lời:
7, 49y2 - x2 + 6x - 9
= 49y2 - ( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= ( 7y )2 - ( x - 3 )2
= ( 7y - x + 3 ) ( 7y - x - 3 )
8, sửa đề: 25x2 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= 25x2 - ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 )
= ( 5x )2 - ( 2y + 1 )
= ( 5x - 2y - 1 ) ( 5x + 2y + 1 )
9, 4x2 - y2 + 8y - 16
= 4x2 - ( y2 - 8y + 16 )
= ( 2x )2 - ( y - 4 )2
= ( 2x - y + 4 ) ( 2x + y - 4 )
a, \(49y^2-x^2+6x-9=49y^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(7y-x+3\right)\left(7y+x-3\right)\)
b, đề sai rồi bạn
c, \(4x^2-y^2+8y-16=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2=\left(2x-y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(4-x-2y\right)\)
\(4x-8y-x^2+4y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2-x+2\right)\left(2y-2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x-4\right)\)