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11 tháng 9 2021

Tìm x : 

a) | x + 12x | = 2x

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}13x=2x\\13x=-2x\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}11x=0\\15x=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(x=0\)

b) 3x − |x + 1| = 1

=> |x + 1|  = 3x -1

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3x-1\\x+1=1-3x\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

c) |2x + 3| = x + 1

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3=-x-1\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

11 tháng 9 2021

b) 3x - |x + 1| = 1

<=> |x + 1| = 3x - 1 (1)

ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3x-1\\x+1=-3x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 1

c) ĐK : x + 1\(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\)

Khi đó |2x + 3| = x + 1

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3=-x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)

d) ||x + 9| + 11| = 2x + 11 (1)

ĐK : \(2x+11\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+9\right|+11=2x+11\\\left|x+9\right|+11=-2x-11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+9\right|=2x\\\left|x+9\right|=-2x-22\end{cases}}\)

Khi |x + 9| = 2x (x \(\ge0\))

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=2x\\x+9=-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Khi |x + 9| = -2x - 22 ( \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le-11\))

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=-2x-22\\x+9=2x+22\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{31}{3}\\x=-13\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)}\)

Vậy x = 9 

14 tháng 11 2023

a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)

=>2x-7>=0

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)

=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)

=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: 3x-|2x-1|=2

=>|2x-1|=3x-2

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

21 tháng 11 2023

a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\) 

b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23\)

c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

21 tháng 11 2023

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20 tháng 7 2021

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)

=>\(5⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)

=>\(3⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)

=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)

d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)

=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)

e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)

=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)

=>\(11⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

b: =>15-x=-10

hay x=25

a: =>-2x+17=9

=>-2x=-8

hay x=4

d: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=81\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

8 tháng 1 2022

câu c đâu bạn ?

 

7 tháng 12 2015

a) 3x^3-12x=0

3x(x^2-4)=0

3x(x-2)(x+2)=0

suy ra 3x=0       suy ra x=0

           x-2=0               x=2

           x+2=0              x= -2

b) (x-3)^2-(x-3)(3-x)^2=0

(x-3)^2-(x-3)(x-3)^2=0

(x-3)^2(1-x+3)=0

(x-3)^2(4-x)=0

suy ra x-3=0  suy ra x=3

          4-x=0             x=4

a) và b) đã nhé bạn

2 tháng 7 2016

a/x^4 lớn hơn hoặc = 0 

x^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0

2 > 0

=> x^4+x^2+2 >0 => bieu thức luôn dương

b/ (x+3)(x-11)+2003 <=> x^2 -8x -33 +2003 <=> x^2 -8x +1970 <=> x^2-8x+16+1954 <=> (x-4)^2+1954 

ta có : (x-4)^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0

           1954 >0

=> (x-4)^2+1954>0 => bt luôn dương

Bài 1 trước nha . chúc bạn học tốt . Ủng hộ nha

2 tháng 7 2016

\(=>-9\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=>-9\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\)

Ta có \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\le0,-11< 0\)

\(-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\le0\)=> bt luôn âm

4 tháng 9 2021

\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0
                           x-2=0
                           x=2
 

4 tháng 9 2021

A đến C là tìm GTNN

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2

\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

18 tháng 4 2022

a) \(5x-3=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\)

*) \(x+3=0\)

\(x=0-3\)

\(x=-3\)

*) \(x-4=0\)

\(x=0+4\)

\(x=4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)

c) \(\left|x^2+2014\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2014=1\) hoặc \(x^2+2014=-1\)

*) \(x^2+2014=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1-2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2013\) (vô lý)

*) \(x^2+2014=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1-2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2015\) (vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x-11}{x^2-2x-3}\) (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x-1=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-11+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)