Tìm x :
a) | x + 12x | = 2x
b) 3x − |x + 1| = 1
c) |2x + 3| = x + 1
d) ||x + 9| + 11| = 2x + 11
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a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)
=>2x-7>=0
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: 3x-|2x-1|=2
=>|2x-1|=3x-2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
b: =>15-x=-10
hay x=25
a: =>-2x+17=9
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
d: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=81\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
a) 3x^3-12x=0
3x(x^2-4)=0
3x(x-2)(x+2)=0
suy ra 3x=0 suy ra x=0
x-2=0 x=2
x+2=0 x= -2
b) (x-3)^2-(x-3)(3-x)^2=0
(x-3)^2-(x-3)(x-3)^2=0
(x-3)^2(1-x+3)=0
(x-3)^2(4-x)=0
suy ra x-3=0 suy ra x=3
4-x=0 x=4
a) và b) đã nhé bạn
a/x^4 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
x^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
2 > 0
=> x^4+x^2+2 >0 => bieu thức luôn dương
b/ (x+3)(x-11)+2003 <=> x^2 -8x -33 +2003 <=> x^2 -8x +1970 <=> x^2-8x+16+1954 <=> (x-4)^2+1954
ta có : (x-4)^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
1954 >0
=> (x-4)^2+1954>0 => bt luôn dương
Bài 1 trước nha . chúc bạn học tốt . Ủng hộ nha
\(=>-9\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=>-9\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\)
Ta có \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\le0,-11< 0\)
\(-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\le0\)=> bt luôn âm
\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0
x-2=0
x=2
A đến C là tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(5x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\)
*) \(x+3=0\)
\(x=0-3\)
\(x=-3\)
*) \(x-4=0\)
\(x=0+4\)
\(x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\left|x^2+2014\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2014=1\) hoặc \(x^2+2014=-1\)
*) \(x^2+2014=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1-2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2013\) (vô lý)
*) \(x^2+2014=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1-2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2015\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x-11}{x^2-2x-3}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x-1=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-11+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Tìm x :
a) | x + 12x | = 2x
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}13x=2x\\13x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}11x=0\\15x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x=0\)
b) 3x − |x + 1| = 1
=> |x + 1| = 3x -1
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3x-1\\x+1=1-3x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
c) |2x + 3| = x + 1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3=-x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) 3x - |x + 1| = 1
<=> |x + 1| = 3x - 1 (1)
ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3x-1\\x+1=-3x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
c) ĐK : x + 1\(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\)
Khi đó |2x + 3| = x + 1
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3=-x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) ||x + 9| + 11| = 2x + 11 (1)
ĐK : \(2x+11\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+9\right|+11=2x+11\\\left|x+9\right|+11=-2x-11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+9\right|=2x\\\left|x+9\right|=-2x-22\end{cases}}\)
Khi |x + 9| = 2x (x \(\ge0\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=2x\\x+9=-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi |x + 9| = -2x - 22 ( \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le-11\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=-2x-22\\x+9=2x+22\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{31}{3}\\x=-13\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)}\)
Vậy x = 9