Cho: \(\dfrac{15x-13}{4}=3y+2=\dfrac{-19z+5}{3}\) và \(2x^3=54\)
Tính giá trị \(E=x+2y+3z\)
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2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
⇒x=42,y=28,z=20
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2y+5}{15x^3y^4}+\dfrac{3x^2y-5}{15x^3y^4}=\dfrac{3x^2y+5+3x^2y-5}{15x^3y^4}=\dfrac{6x^2y}{15x^3y^4}=\dfrac{2}{5xy^3}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x^2-x+x^3-2x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2x+\left(x-y\right)}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-\left(x-y\right)}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2x+13}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-x+y}\)
C = \(1+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\)
C = 1+1
C = 2
\(2x^3=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
=>x=3
Ta có: \(3y+2=\dfrac{15x-13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2=\dfrac{15\cdot3-13}{4}=8\)
=>y=2
\(3y+2=\dfrac{-19z+5}{3}\)
=>-19z+5=24
=>-19z=19
=>z=-1
\(E=x+2y+3z=3+4-3=4\)