B=3x2 - \(\sqrt{2}\)x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) với x thỏa mãn |x2| = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ...
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=4\) vào A :
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).
2.
\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )
\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2)
\(A=\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a+10\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6+3a-6\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2+8a-16}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-4\right)^2}{a-4}=4-a\)
1: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=5m+1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=3m+2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{12m+8-5m-1}{4}=\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25m^2+10m+1}{16}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(49m^2+98m+49\right)}{16}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25m^2+10m+1+98m^2+196m+98-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow123m^2+206m-45=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần giải phương trình bậc hai bằng delta thôi
a. Với m=6 thì phương trình (1) có dạng
x^2 - 5x +4= 0
<=> (x-1)(x-4)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=4
Vậy m=6 thì phương trình có nghiệm x=1 hoặc x=4
b. Xét \(\text{ Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=33-4m\)
Để (1) có nghiệm phân biệt khi \(m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)
Theo Vi-et ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2;x_1+x_2=5\)
Để 2 nghiệm phương trình (1) dương khi m>2
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{m-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow20+8\sqrt{m-2}=9\left(m-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{m-2}-2\right)\left(9\sqrt{m-2}+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m-2}=2\Leftrightarrow m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=6\left(t.m\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne4;x\ge0\))
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-4}{x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0\))
Theo đề ta có:
\(P\cdot x\le10\sqrt{x}-29-\sqrt{x}+25\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x}\cdot x\le9\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\le9\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)\le0\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le81\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0\le x\le81\)
\(VT^2\le3\left(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2z^2+x^2+3}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\left|x^2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\B=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)