\(x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz\)
Giúp mk chứng minh hằng đẳng thức này với
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Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
a,(4x+1)3-(x-2)3
=(4x+1-x+2). \(\left[\left(4x+1\right)^2+\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]\)
=(3x+3).(16x2+8x+1+4x2-8x+x-2+x2-4x+4)
=3(x+1).(21x2-3x+3)=3(x+1).3(7x2-x+1)
=9.(x+1)(7x2-x+1)
đề câu 2 bạn ghi sai rồi
x3+y3+z3-3xyz=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3xyz-3x2y-3xy2+z3
=(x+y)3+z3-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z). ((x+y)2-(x+y)z+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xz-yz- xy)
Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
a/\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^2\)
\(=6ab^2+2b^3\)(rút gọn hết)
b/\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz+2xz+2xy-3xz-3yz-3xy\right).\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
Hok tốt
a, \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)(vì x+y=-z)
Ý bạn là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử hả.
\(x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-z^3+3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-c^3+3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)z+z^2\right]+3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+c^2+3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xz-yz+c^2+xy\right)\)