Cho \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(B\in Z\)
K
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12 tháng 9 2020
Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)9
1) \(B=\left(\frac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2x+3-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-1+\frac{5}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 5 \(⋮\)\(3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do \(3-\sqrt{x}\le\)3 => 3 - \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\in\){1; -1; -5}
Lập bảng:
| \(3-\sqrt{x}\) | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| x | 4 | 16 | 64 |
Vậy ...
6 tháng 4 2018
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right]\) \(:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
6 tháng 4 2018
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
để \(P\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) ( vô lí )
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\) ( vô lí )
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
vậy để \(P\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
BA
30 tháng 7 2019
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
BA
30 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
16 tháng 10 2017
Câu 1) a) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)b) Mình chưa làm được Câu 2) a) ĐKXĐ \(x>0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)b) Để a<\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)thỏa mãn bài toán c) Ta có A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\), để A \(\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\), \(\Rightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐK)
NT
2
3 tháng 11 2016
Ta có: B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-1-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) = 1 + \(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để B \(\in\) Z thì -6 \(⋮\) \(\sqrt{x}+1\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)
Mà Ư(-6) = {-6; -1; 1; 6}
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = -6
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = -7
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 49
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = -1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\) = -2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 0
* \(\sqrt{x}+1\) = 6
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\) = 5
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 25
Vậy để B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\in\) Z thì x = {0; 4; 25; 49}
T
3 tháng 11 2016
để B thuộc Z => \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên
=> \(\sqrt{x}-5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Rightarrow-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_{\left(-6\right)}=\left\{1;-1;6;-6\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{x}+1\) | 1 | -1 | 6 | -6 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 0 | -2 | 5 | -7 |
| x | 0 | loại | 25 | loại |
vậy x = { 0; 25 }
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(VN\right)\)
Vậy x = 4;x = 0;x = 9