3 tìm x biết
\(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}x\)e Z
b) \(\dfrac{-84}{14}< x< \dfrac{108}{9}\)
4 Tìm x
a ) \(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
c ) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\)
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a)
\(\dfrac{111}{37}=3< x< \dfrac{91}{13}=7\)
Vậy x = {4;5;6}
b)
\(-\dfrac{84}{14}=-6< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}=12\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
Vậy x = {-1;0;1;2;3}
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 7\)
Mà x là số nguyên .
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(-\dfrac{84}{14.3}< x< \dfrac{108}{9.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< 4\)
Mà x là số nguyên .
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
bài 2:để Z là số nguyên thì 3n-5 \(⋮\)n+4
\(\Rightarrow[(3n-5)-3(n+4)]⋮(n+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow(3n-5-3n-12)⋮(n+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow-17⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ(17)\)={1;-1;17;-17}
\(\Rightarrow\)n\(\in\){-3;-5;13;-21}
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2
3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5
3/4 : x = -9/10
x = 3/4 : -9/10
x = -5/6
b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5
2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7
2/3 . x = 53/35
x = 53/35 : 2/3
x = 159/70
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(0\le x< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) = -2,5
\(x\) = -2,5 . \(\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{65}{6}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}-\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{12}{13}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{13}x\)\(=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{13}x=2\)
\(x=2:\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
4,
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
[x- 1].3=9.8
[x- 1].3=72
x-1=72:3
x-1=24
x=24+1
x=25