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VIII)-Read the text, and do the tasks that follow.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are among the deadliest natural disasters, causing the largest numbers of casualties, the highest death tolls, and the greatest destruction. In 1556 in China, the deadliest earthquake in history killed 830,000 people. But many other earthquakes have caused the deaths of more than 100,000 people, and it is not unusual, even in modern times, for an earthquake death toll to reach 20,000 to 30,000 people with hundreds of thousands left homeless and with countless injured. The floodwaters of the 2004 tsunami in Sumatra, which killed over 200,000 people, were caused by a catastrophic earthquake.
Task 1: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank.
Answer 60D 61E 62A 63B 64C
60. deadly (adj) A. a person killed in a war or disaster
61. casualty (n) B. very many
62. (death) toll (n) C. causing great damage
63. countless (adj) D. causing death
64. catastrophic (adj) E. the number of people who were killed by something.
Task 2: Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). T F
65.Earthquakes are one of the deadliest natural disasters. T
66.In modern times, the number of deaths caused by an earthquake is limited. F
67.China is the country with the deadliest earthquake in history. T
68.Earthquakes cause lots of death toll, homelessness and injuries. T
69.Earthquakes do not cause tsunamis at all F
1. The DEAD fish are floating in the water. DIE
2. Aquatic plants may die because of the POLLUTED water. POLLUTE
3. POISON is the substance that can kill you if you drink or eat it. POISONOUS
4. NATURAL habitats have been destroyed in recent years. NATURE
5. The water is POISONOUS, so the fish are dead. POISON
6. The acid rain caused the DAMAGE to the trees in this area. DAMAGE
7. The river is CONTAMINATED, so we can’t drink water from it. CONTAMINATE
8. A number of cleaning products contain HARMFUL chemicals. HARM
9. Fumes from the cars and trucks are serious air POLLUTANTS . POLLUTION
10. The CONTAMINATION of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINANT
11. Are all types of pollution HARMFUL to the death of humans and animals? HARM
12. The ENVIRONMENTALISTS are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
13. Dumping INDUSTRIAL waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
14. Manypeople in this area have cholera because they drink UNTREATED water. TREAT
15. If we use water CAREFULLY , more people will have fresh water. CARE
16. The polluted water results in the DEATH of many aquatic animals. DIE
17. Do storm water and the atmosphere bring non-point source POLLUTION ? POLLUT18. Don’t use poisonous chemicals. They are HARMFUL to our health. HARM
19. Water pollution causes the DEATH of a lot of fish. DEAD
20. Light POLLUTION makes us unable to see the stars in the sky. POLLUTANT
21. The serious CONTAMINATION has left the river with very few fish. CONTAMINATED
22. Water pollution makes a lot of fish DIE . DEATH
23. The acid rain has caused the great DAMAGE to the environment. DAMAGED
24. An ILLUSTRATION of agrochemicals is pesticides. ILLUSTRATE
25. Noise is considered as ENVIRONMENTAL pollution. ENVIRONMENT
Put the world in the right form:
1. (sun) Solar energy can be stored fot a number of days.
Refer
A. has been convicted
Giải thích: Cấu trúc bị động (dựa vào nghĩa)
Dịch nghĩa: "Tại sao Stanley phải ngồi tù?" – “Anh ta bị kết án bởi tội ăn cướp.”
1. if the factory......... dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue
2. if the air wasn't dirty, I .................. so much
A. wouldn't sneeze B. sneeze C. would sneeze D. to sneeze
3. the kangaroo(become).................. a symbol of Australia since 1973
A. become B. became C. had become D. becoming
4. the roof of the building ................... in a storm a few days ago
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
5. water ................ in the lake has made the fish die
A . pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
6. let's..........some pictures of the factory
A: take B. taking C. took D. having take
7. if the factory continues dumping poison into the lake , all the fish and other aquatic animals..................
A . die B. to die C. dead D. will die
8. mi and nick like ....................... back mi's home village on holiday
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
9. the Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which ( symbolize)............freedom.
A. symbolised B. symbolizes C. symbolizing D. symbolize
B
a great number of death: một số lượng lớn ngừoi chết
b