rút gọn A=3^100- 3^99+3^98-.............-3+1
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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi, nhìn nhầm:
A = 3^100 - 3^99 + 3^98 - 3^97 +...........+ 3^2 - 3 + 1
3A = 3^101 - 3^100 + 3^99 - 3^98 +...+3^3 -3^2 +3
=> 4A = 3A + A = 3^101 + 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
B = 3^100 - 3^99 + 3^98 - 3^97 +...........+ 3^2 - 3 + 1
3B = 3^101 - 3^100 + 3^99 - 3^98 +...+3^3 -3^2 +3
Cộng vế với vế triệt tiêu, ta có :
4B = 3^101 + 1
B = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
\(\frac{101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(101+1\right).100:2}{\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{5050}{1+1+...+1+1}\)(51 chữ số 1)
= \(\frac{5050}{51}\)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+....+2^3-2^2\)
\(2A+A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) tương tự
\(B=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - 2( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) + ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= 299 + 297 + ... + 2
=> 4A = 2103 + 299 + ... + 23
=> 3A = 2103 - 2
=> A = \(\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3^1+1\)
=) \(3A=3.\left(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\right)\)
= \(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3^1\)
=) \(3A+A=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3^1+3^{100}-3^{99}\)
+ \(3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3^1+1\)
=) \(4A=3^{101}+1\)
=) \(A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
tính riêng:
\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{100}{99}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{98}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{97}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2}-1\right)+99\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+99-98\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^^
A = 3^100 - 3^99 + 3^98 - 3^97 +...........+ 3^2 - 3 + 1
3A = 3^101 - 3^100 + 3^99 - 3^98 +...+3^3 -3^2 +3
=> 4A = 3A + A = 3^101 + 1
A = 3101 + 1
4
A=3^100-3^99+3^98-3^97+.................+3^2-3+1
3A = 3^101-3^100+3^99-3^98+3^97-3^96+...........................-3^2+3
3A + A = 3101+1
4A = 3101 + 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)