1) a,b > 0. Tìm GTNN
\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(Tacó:1=2\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3}}\le\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+b\right)=\dfrac{3a+2b}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow3a+2b\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \)\(P=\dfrac{3a}{3b}+\dfrac{a}{3b}+\dfrac{b}{3b}+\dfrac{2b}{3a}+9ab+6ab=\left(\dfrac{3a}{3b}+9ab\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{3b}+\dfrac{b}{3a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2b}{3a}+6ab\right)\ge6a+\dfrac{2}{3}+4b\ge2\left(3a+2b\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=4\)\(Pmin=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)
1: \(Q=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{ab}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-...-\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; b>=0; ab<>0; a<>1\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-1}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
b: M nguyên khi a-1 thuộc {1;-1}
=>a thuộc {2;0}
Lời giải:
Với những bài như này em chỉ cần nắm rõ điểm rơi rồi phân tích hợp lý để áp dụng những BĐT quen thuộc là được.
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{4ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow 3(a+b)\geq 6\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow \frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\geq \frac{6\sqrt{ab}}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Và:
\(\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq \frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Cold Wind không cần kiểu mò mẫn (điểm rơi ) .
\(t=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\) quá đơn giản nhận ra \(t\ge2\)
\(P\left(t\right)=t+\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{t^2+1}{t}=m\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2-mt+1=0\\t\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
(1)có nghiệm<=> :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left(-vc;-2\right)U\left(2;vc\right)\\t=\dfrac{m\pm\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-4}\ge4-m\)
m>4 luôn đúng
xét \(m\le4\) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ge16-8m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi t =2 <=> a=b>0