tính:\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
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21 tháng 11 2017
d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 5 2021
Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.
1.
Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$.
Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$
$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$
Ta có đpcm.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 5 2021
Bài 2:
Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:
Mẫu:
$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$
Tử:
Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$
$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)
2 tháng 1 2023
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
28 tháng 11 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z-x+y-y+z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2+xy\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-zx-zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
26 tháng 11 2022
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
