Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
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a, c.Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\right]^{2021}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
\(B^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)-2\left(4-3\right)\sqrt{26^2-3.15^2}\)
\(B^2=\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right).\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)-2\)
\(B^2+2=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=ac+ad-bc-bd+ac-ad+bc-bd=2\left(ac-bd\right)\)\(B^2+2=2.\left(7.26-4.3.15\right)=2\left(182-180\right)\Rightarrow B^2=2\)
\(B>0\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(N=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Khi x=căn 2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+3}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}=a; \sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=52\\ ab=\sqrt[3]{(26+15\sqrt{3})(26-15\sqrt{3})}=\sqrt[3]{1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\((\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}})^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3=52+3(a+b)\). Đặt \(a+b=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t(t^2-16)+13(t-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t^2+4t+13)=0\)
Thấy rằng \(t^2+4t+13=(t+2)^2+9>0\forall t\) nên \(t-4=0\Leftrightarrow t=4\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức là $4$
\(a=\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}a\)
\(a^3=52+3.\sqrt{26^2-3.15^2}.a\)
\(a^3=52+3a\)
\(a^3-64=3a-12\)
\(a^3-4^3=3\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2+4a+16\right)=3\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2+4a+13\right)=0\) \(\Delta_{a^2+4a+13}=4-13< 0=>vn\)
a=4 là duy nhất