TÌM n \(\in\) N BIẾT n +19 CHIA HẾT CHO N - 3
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1) Ta có: \(2⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(n+2⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3+5⋮n-3\)
mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)
nên \(5⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
Ta có n+19=n+2+17
Để n+19 chia hết cho n+2 thì n+2+17 chia hết cho n+2
n thuộc N => n+2 thuộc N
=> n+2 thuộc Ư 917)={1;17}
Nếu n+2=1 => n=-3(ktm)
Nếu n+2=17 => n=15 (tm)
\(3x+15⋮n+1\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)+12⋮n+1\)
Vì \(3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng nha bn
\(8x-6⋮19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6\inƯ\left(19\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-6=1\\8x-6=19\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=\frac{25}{8}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3n+19⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(n+1\right)+16⋮n+1\)
mà \(3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(16⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n+1\in\left\{1,-1,2,-2,4,-4,8,-8,16,-16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0,-2,1,-3,3,-5,7,-9,15,-17\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
mà \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1,3,-1,-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1,1,-3,-5\right\}\)
c)\(6n+39⋮2n+1\Rightarrow3\left(2n+1\right)+36⋮2n+1\)
mà\(3\left(2n+1\right)⋮2n+1\)\(\Rightarrow36⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4,6,-6,9,-9,12,-12,18,-18,36,-36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{0,-2,1,-3,2,-4,3,-5,5,-7,8,-10,11,-13,17,-19,35,-37\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{0,-1,1,-2,4,-5\right\}\)
n + 19 chia hết cho n - 3
=> (n - 3) + 22 chia hết cho n - 3
=> 22 chia hết cho n - 3
=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(22) = {-1; -2; -11; -22; 1; 2; 11; 22}
=> n thuộc {2; 1; -8; -19; 4; 5; 14; 25}
Thêm nhé, vì n thuộc N => n thuôc {2; 1; 4; 5; 14; 25}