Cho a, b, c là các số dương. Tìm GTNN của
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
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H
8 tháng 7 2021
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b+c}{4a} \geq 1;\frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c+a}{4b} \geq 1;\frac{c}{a+b} + \frac{a+b}{4c} \geq 1\)
\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b} \geq 2;\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c} \geq 2;\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a} \geq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=( \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b+c}{4a} +\frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c+a}{4b} +\frac{c}{a+b} + \frac{a+b}{4c}) +\frac{3}{4}(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c} +\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a} )\)
\(\geq 1+1+1+\frac{3}{4} (2+2+2)=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c>0
30 tháng 12 2021
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=4b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge\dfrac{4b}{a+c}\)
CMTT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{4c}{a+b};\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge\dfrac{4a}{b+c}\)
Cộng VTV ta đc đpcm
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
MH
5 tháng 5 2022
Áp dụng bđt Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng, thay vào A, ta có:
\(A\le\text{Σ}\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "="⇔\(a=b=c=1\)
HP
20 tháng 3 2021
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\ge\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(minP=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
26 tháng 10 2021
Sửa \(\le\) thành \(\ge\) nha bạn
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}=\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c+ba}=\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}b\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Lời giải:
a, \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1,5\) (AM-GM với a,b,c\(>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chú ý: bn cx có thể cm: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)để suy ra
b, \(B=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{a}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{a}.\dfrac{b}{a+c}.\dfrac{a+c}{b}.\dfrac{c}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chú ý: bn cx có thể nhóm tổng trên thanh ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm hai hạng tử
a)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINA=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)