Tìm GTNN và GTLN của
a) \(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\)
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`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`
`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`
`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`
`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`
`<=>x ne +-5/2`
`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`
`<=>8x^3 ne -27`
`<=>2x ne -3`
`<=>x ne -3/2`
`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`
`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`
`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{A}\)
hay A=x-2
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)
Suy ra: \(3x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-8}
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)
Suy ra: 2x+3x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={2}
d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)
Vậy S = {a}
Chúc bn học tốt!
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
a. \(A+1=\dfrac{27-12x+x^2+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge0\)
Min A+1 = 0
=> Min A = -1
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 6
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+36-27+12x}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+12x+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
=> Max A= 4
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=> Min B=-1 dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{16x^2+4-16x^2+8x-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(16x^2+4\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)=\(4-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=> Max B=4 dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)