Chứng minh:B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{113}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giúp mik vs cb ! Tối nay mik đi học rồi !
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bài 2
a;đặt biểu thức là S | |
S < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + .......1/(n-1)n | |
= 1- 1/2 +1 /2 -1/3+........ + 1/n-1 - 1/n | |
= 1 -1/n <1 |
|
vậy S < 1 | |
a/\(x-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{13}{14}=1\)
\(x=1+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{14}+\dfrac{10}{14}+\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)
b/\(\dfrac{3}{5}+x+1\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{55}{15}-\dfrac{27}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
#kễnh
a) \(x-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{13}{14}=1\)
\(x-\dfrac{23}{14}=1\)
\(x=1+\dfrac{23}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x+1\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+1+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{30}{375}+\dfrac{500}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{486}{375}=\dfrac{162}{125}\)
`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`
`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.
`=> x=2.`
`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.
`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.
`=> x=1`.
Sai đề. Sửa đề :v
Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{14.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61.3}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \((đpcm)\)
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Hơi nhầm xíu 113 . 7^2+8^2=113 cứ tưởng 112. Hơi ngáo tí =[[
Lời giải
Biến đổi tương đương ta được: \(L=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{113}=\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2+4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2+5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2+6^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2+7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2+8^2}\)
\(L=\dfrac{1}{1^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+\left(2+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^2+\left(7+1\right)^2}\)
Chứng minh 1 bđt cơ bản sau: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\) thật vậy:
\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1=2n\left(n+1\right)+1>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
trở lại bài toán ta có: \(L< \dfrac{1}{2.1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.7.8}\)
\(L< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{16}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề sai đúng hk? CHỗ kia 112 chứ lấy đâu ra 113
p/s : 7^2+8^2=112. =))