Cho S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{99}{1.2.3.....99.100}\)
Chứng minh rằng : S<1
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Ta có: A=1.2.3.....99.100.(\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\))
\(=1.2.3...100\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\right]\)
=>A= 1.2...100.\(\left[\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{2.99}+......+\dfrac{101}{50.51}\right]\)
=1.2.....100.101\(\left[\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{2.99}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\right]⋮101\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 101
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}}{2}\right)\)
Bấm máy nha
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{5}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{5}{98.99.100.101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101-98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101}{98.99.100.101}-\dfrac{98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{166649}{999900}\approx0,3\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
thánh đây rồi , đơn giản vậy em nghĩ mãi k ra , cảm ơn anh nhiều
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Cj chỉ biết làm ý a thôi nhé! Có j ko hiểu cmt nhé!
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1-1/100 A=99/100 B= (1/5.6+1/6/7+...+1/101.102).3 B=(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/101-1/102).3 B=(1/5-1/102).3 B=97/170
1) Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
1.
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)