CMR: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\) ≤ \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
K
Khách
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KB
9 tháng 9 2018
a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
KB
9 tháng 9 2018
b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)
CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 12 2018
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)
\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)
\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
21 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
6 tháng 10 2020
1. BĐT tương đương với \(6\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab+8-4\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-4a\sqrt{b^2+1}+4\left(b^2+1\right)\right]+\left[b^2-4b\sqrt{a^2+1}+4\left(a^2+1\right)\right]\)\(+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)^2+\left(b-2\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
=> Đẳng thức không xảy ra
6 tháng 10 2020
2. \(a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a\left(ab^2-a+c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a^2b^2-2a^2+2ac+2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
NT
0
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(2(a^4+b^4)-(a+b)(a^3+b^3)=2(a^4+b^4)-(a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4)\)
\(=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=(a^4-a^3b)-(ab^3-b^4)\)
\(=a^3(a-b)-b^3(a-b)=(a^3-b^3)(a-b)=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)(a-b)\)
\(=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\)
Vì : \((a-b)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(a^2+ab+b^2=(a+\frac{b}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a^4+b^4)-(a+b)(a^3+b^3)=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a^4+b^4)\geq (a+b)(a^3+b^3)\)
Ta có đpcm.