Rút gọn biểu thức B=(4a^2+12a+9)/(2a^2-a-6)
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Biến đổi được: x = 2 ( a + b ) 3 ( a 3 − b 3 ) ; y = 9 ( a − b ) 2 4 ( a + b )
⇒ P = x . y = 2 ( a + b ) 3 ( a 3 − b 3 ) . 9 ( a − b ) 2 4 ( a + b ) = 3 ( a − b ) 2 ( a 2 + ab + b 2 )
\(P=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{4a^3}}{a^2+2a}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(2+a\right)}{a\left(2+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a}=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3a^3}\cdot\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{3a^3\cdot12a}=\sqrt{36a^4}=6a^2\)
b) \(\sqrt{2a\cdot32ab^2}=\sqrt{64a^2b^2}=8ab\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{1-4a+4a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-2a\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2a\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2a-1\left(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x-2y-\sqrt[]{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt[]{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=a+\dfrac{4a+2ab+2b+b^2+4a-2ab-2b+b^2-4a}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=a+\dfrac{4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-ab^2+4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{8a-ab^2+2b^2}{4-b^2}\)
Ta có \(8a-b^2\left(a-2\right)=8a-\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{8a^3+16a^2+8a-a^3+2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(4-b^2=4-\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4-a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+8a+4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{3a^2+8a+4}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(3a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)}{3a+2}\)
Với a > 0 và a ≠ 4 , ta có
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Rút gọn biểu thức B=\(\dfrac{4a^2+12a+9}{2a^2-a-6}=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{2a^2-4a+3a-6}=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2\right)+3\left(a-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(2a+3\right)}=\dfrac{2a+3}{a-2}\)
B\(=\dfrac{4a^2+12a+9}{2a^2-a-6}\)
⇒B\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{2a^2-4a+3a-6}\)
⇒B\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2\right)+3\left(a-2\right)}\)
⇒B\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+3\right)^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(2a+3\right)}\)
⇒B\(=\dfrac{2a+3}{a-2}\)