cho bthuc P=1: (\(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3x}{2}}{4-x}-\dfrac{2}{4-2\sqrt{x}}\)):\(\dfrac{1}{4-2\sqrt{x}}\)
a)rút gọn P
b)tìm gtri của x để P=20
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a: \(M=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{1}\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-3x+\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: M=20
=>\(-4\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=-60x+60\sqrt{x}-40\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8=-15x+15\sqrt{x}-10\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}+13x-19\sqrt{x}+18=0\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
Bạn vui lòng viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn!
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4-x+1-2x-6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Đề bài có vẻ không hợp lý
\(a,P\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{12\sqrt{x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=64\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(x=64\) thì \(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Điều kiện: x>2
P= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) P= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\)
⇔\(\sqrt{x}=8\)
⇔x=64 (TM)
Vậy X=64(TMĐK) thì P=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Q>2
=>Q-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>căn x-1>0
=>x>1
a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Q>2 <=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>2\Leftrightarrow x>2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.....
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-3x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{-3x+4\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3x-4\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để P=20 thì \(\sqrt{x}+2=60x-80\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x-81\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(60a^2-81a-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-81\right)^2-4\cdot60\cdot\left(-2\right)=7041>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{81-\sqrt{7041}}{120}\left(loại\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{81+\sqrt{7041}}{120}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{81+\sqrt{7041}}{120}\right)^2\)