1+2 +22+.....+22024
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a) \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}+2^{2023}\right)⋮2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2023}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2023}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
A) A=2+22+23+...+22023+22024
A=2(1+2+22+...+22022+22023)⋮2
B) A=2+22+23+...+22023+22024
A=(2+22)+...+(22023+22024)
A=2(1+2)+...+22023(1+2)
A=2.3+...+22023.3
A=3(2+...+22023)⋮3
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{2024}+2^{2023}+...+2^2+2-2^{2023}-2^{2022}-...-2^2-2-1\)
=>\(A=2^{2024}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2022}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)⋮3\)
Coi A=1+2+22+...+22024
B=5.22023
�=1+2+22+...+22022
A=1+2+22+...+22024�=1+2+22+...+22022
⇒2A=2+22+...+22024⇒2�=2+22+...+22023
⇒2A−A=22024−1⇒2�−�=22023−1
⇒A=22024−1⇒�=22023−1
⇒A<22024=2
.22023=2.22023<5.22023⇒�<22023=22.22021=4.22021<52021
⇒A<B
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2020}=2^{2024}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{2024}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{2025}-16(2)$
Lấy $(2)$ trừ $(1)$ ta có:
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2025}-16-(2^{2024}-8)=2^{2024}(2-1)-8$
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2024}-8=2^3(2^{2021}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
a.
\(2^{2024}=2^2.2^{2022}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{674}=4.8^{674}\)
Do \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{674}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4.8^{674}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(2^{2024}\) chia 7 dư 4
b.
\(5^{70}+7^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{35}+\left(7^2\right)^{25}=25^{35}+49^{25}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25^{35}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49^{25}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{35}+49^{25}\equiv2\left(mod12\right)\)
Hay \(5^{70}+7^{50}\) chia 12 dư 2
c.
\(3^{2005}+4^{2005}=\left(3^5\right)^{401}+\left(4^5\right)^{401}=243^{401}+1024^{401}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow243^{401}+1024^{401}\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)
Hay \(3^{2005}+4^{2005}\) chia 11 dư 2
d.
\(1044\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow1044^{205}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(1044^{205}\) chia 7 dư 1
e.
\(3^{2003}=3^2.3^{2001}=9.\left(3^3\right)^{667}=9.27^{667}\)
Do \(27\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\Rightarrow27^{667}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9.27^{667}\equiv9\left(mod13\right)\)
hay \(3^{2003}\) chia 13 dư 9
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=1^{22}+2^{22}+3^{22}+...+2015^{22}\)
\(S=2^2(2^{20}-1)+3^2(3^{20}-1)+...+2015^2(2015^{20}-1)+(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2)\)
Xét số tổng quát \(a^2(a^{20}-1)\)
Nếu $a$ chẵn thì \(a\vdots 2\Rightarrow a^2\vdots 4\Rightarrow a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 4\)
Nếu $a$ lẻ. Ta biết một số chính phương chia $4$ dư $0,1$. Mà $a$ lẻ nên \(a^2\equiv 1\pmod 4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{20}\equiv 1^{10}\equiv 1\pmod 4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 4\)
Vậy \(a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 4\) (1)
Mặt khác:
Xét $a$ chia hết cho $5$ suy ra \(a^2\vdots 25\Rightarrow a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 25\)
Xét $a$ không chia hết cho $5$ tức $(a,5)$ nguyên tố cùng nhau.
Áp dụng định lý Fermat nhỏ: \(a^4\equiv 1\pmod 5\)
Có \(a^{20}-1=(a^4-1)[(a^4)^4+(a^4)^3+(a^4)^2+(a^4)^1+1]\)
\(a^4\equiv 1\pmod 5\rightarrow a^4-1\equiv 0\pmod 5\)
\((a^4)^4+(a^4)^3+(a^4)^2+(a^4)^1+1\equiv 1^4+1^3+1^2+1^1+1\equiv 5\equiv 0\pmod 5\)
Do đó: \(a^{20}-1=(a^4-1)[(a^4)^4+...+1]\vdots 25\)
Vậy trong mọi TH thì \(a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 25\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra \(a^2(a^{20}-1)\vdots 100\)
Do đó: \(2^2(2^{20}-1)+3^2(3^{20}-1)+...+2015^2(2015^{20}-1)\vdots 100\)
Mặt khác ta có công thức sau:
\(1^2+2^2+..+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1^2+2^2+..+2015^2=\frac{2015(2015+1)(2.2015+1)}{6}\equiv 40\pmod {100}\)
Do đó S có tận cùng là 40
B = 2 + 2 2 − 1 + 2 − 2 2 − 1 = ( 2 − 1 + 1 ) 2 + ( 2 − 1 − 1 ) 2 = 2 − 1 + 1 + 1 − 2 − 1 = 2
A=1+2 +22+.....+22024
2A=2(1+2 +22+.....+22024)
2A=2+22 +23+.....+22025
2A-A=(2+22 +23+.....+22025)-(1+2 +22+.....+22024)
A=22025-1