Tìm GTLN của biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{1+x^4}\) với \(x\ne0\)
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Khách
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MS
15 tháng 2 2018
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+1}\)
\(2B-1=\dfrac{2x^2-x^4-1}{x^4+1}\)
\(2B-1=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^4+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1 2021
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)
\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
14 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
14 tháng 8 2021
c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)
9 tháng 11 2021
\(a,F=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x^2+2-x^2+3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\\ b,\left|x+2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{-12}{-4}=3\\ c,K=F\left(x-1\right)-x^2-2021=4x-x^2-2021\\ K=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2017=-\left(x-2\right)^2-2017\le-2017\\ K_{max}=-2017\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
24 tháng 6 2021
`a)M=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/(x^4+4x^2+3)`
`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+(x^2-1)/(x^4-x^2+1)-(x^2+3)/((x^2+1)(x^2+3))`
`=(x^4+2)/(x^6+1)+((x^2-1)(x^2+1))/(x^6+1)-1/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1)/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^4+x^2)/(x^2+1)`
`=(x^2(x^2+1))/(x^2+1)`
`=x^2`
`b)` tìm gtnn chứ?
`M=x^2>=0`
Dấu '=" `<=>x=0`
14 tháng 3 2022
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{1+x^4}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.x^2}=2\)
Do \(A=\dfrac{1}{B}\ge2\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Easy nhở?
Cách khác nhé
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{1+x^4}\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+1=2x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...