P=\(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) rút gọn R
b) tìm giá trị của x để P=-1
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a) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\right)\)
b)\(P=-1\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
c) bpt đưa về dạng \(4mx>x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)x>1\)
Nếu \(4m-1\le0\) thì tập nghiệm không thể chứa mọi giá trị \(x>9\); Nếu \(4m-1>0\) thì tập nghiệm bpt là \(x>\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\). Do đó bpt tm mọi \(x>9\Leftrightarrow9\ge\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\) và \(4m-1>0\). ta có \(m\ge\dfrac{5}{18}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)
=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
d) Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
hay x>4
a ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\) b. Vì P và x cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow P>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow4-2\sqrt{x}>0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\) ) \(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{x}>-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\) kết hợp với điều kiện
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)
a: Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để E=2 thì \(4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{2}-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
Thay x=2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot2^2}{1}=16\)
P = (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) với 0 < \(x\) ≠ 1; 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): (\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\))
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): \(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3.\sqrt{x}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\)
b, P = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇒4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 3\(x\)
⇒ 4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) - 3\(x\) = 0
\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 0
\(\sqrt{x}\).(\(\sqrt{x}\) - 8) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=0\) (loại)
\(x\) = 64
a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=-1/2
=>P+1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>căn x-9>=0
=>x>=81
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>-6/căn x+3>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
rút gọn R ?
P