cho x dương, y dương và \(x^2+y^2=1\)
tìm giá trị lớn nhất của x+y+2(x+y)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=sinb\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a;b\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{sina}+\sqrt{sinb}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(sina+sinb\right)}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
Do \(sina+sinb=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}\le2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\sqrt{sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}=2\sqrt{sint}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\le\sqrt{2sint}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}.sin2t}\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{4}\le2sint+\sqrt{3}sin2t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{8}\le sint\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{64}\le sin^2t\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)^2\le2sin^2t\left(1+3cos^2t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le sin^2t\left(4-3sin^2t\right)=-3sin^4t+4sin^2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le-3\left(sin^2t-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4.\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sint=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\\x+y\le\sqrt{2}\end{cases}.}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2+y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{cases}}}\)
\(P=x+y+2\left(x+y\right)^2\le\sqrt{2}+2.2=4+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(1+x^2+2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{2}\left(3+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(P_{max}=6+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(P\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^4.y^2}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2.y^4}}=\frac{x}{2x^2y}+\frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng cosi
`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`
`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`
`=>xy>=4`
Aps dụng cosi
`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`
Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)
Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
bạn giải kĩ ra đi được ko?