4. chứng tỏ rằng : 3 mũ 0+ 3 mũ 1+ 3 mũ 2+ 3 mũ 3 ..............+ 3 mũ 11 chia hết cho 40
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\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
sửa đề là cho \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\)
\(C=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+...+3^{10}.4\)
\(C=4\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
VẬy C chia hết cho 4
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{10}.4\)
\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\)
Vif \(4⋮4=>C⋮4\)
(31 + 32 +33 ) + (34 + 35 +36 ) + ... + (32008 + 32009 + 32010 )
= 3 ( 1+ 3 + 9 ) + 34 ( 1+ 3 +9 ) + ... + 32008 ( 1 + 3 +9 )
= 13 ( 3 + 34 + ... + 32008 ) chia hết cho 13
Sửa đề: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có: 3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^11
= ( 3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 ) + ... + ( 3^8 + 3^9 + 3^10 + 3^11 )
= 40 + ... + 3^8 . ( 3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 )
= 40 + ... + 3^8 . 40
= 40 . ( 1 + ... + 3^8 ) \(⋮\)40
~ Chúc bạn học giỏi! ~
\(1+3+3^2+............+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1.40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)