giải phương trình :
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2008}+\dfrac{1}{2x+2009}=\dfrac{1}{6x-2010}-\dfrac{1}{3x-2011}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
`(x-1)/2013+(x-2)/2012+(x-3)/2011=(x-4)/2010+(x-5)/2009 +(x-6)/2008`
`<=> ((x-1)/2013-1)+((x-2)/2012-1)+((x-3)/2011-1)=( (x-4)/2010-1)+((x-5)/2009-1)+((x-6)/2008-1)`
`<=> (x-2014)/2013 +(x-2014)/2012+(x-2014)/2011=(x-2014)/2010+(x-2014)/2009+(x-2014)/2008`
`<=> x-2014=0` (Vì `1/2013+1/2012+1/2011-1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 \ne 0`)
`<=>x=2014`
Vậy `S={2014}`.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right).A=0\)
\(\text{Vì A }\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{2014\right\}\)
Bài của bạn nè bạn gái!
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{10}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\Rightarrow x=2014\)
vậy x=2014
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+1-\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+1-\dfrac{x-6}{2008}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2014\)
\(x+2x+3x+...+2011x=2012.1013\)
\(\dfrac{2011\left(2011+1\right)}{2}x=2012.2013\)
\(x=2012.2013.\dfrac{2}{2011.2012}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4026}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}=0\)
VT <=0 đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=4=>x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-2009}\)
b = \(\sqrt{y-2010}\)
c = \(\sqrt{z-2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2})^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
a = 2
b = 2
c = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2009}=2\)
\(\sqrt{y-2010}=2\)
\(\sqrt{z-2011}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=4\)
\(y-2010=4\)
\(z-2011=4\)
=> x = 2013
y = 2014
z = 2015
Lời giải:
Ta có $$\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4} \Leftrightarrow \left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2+\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2+\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2=0$$
$$\Rightarrow x=2013,y=2014,z=2015$$
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2008=n\\2x+2009=h\\3x-2011=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow n+h+t=6x-2010\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{h}=\dfrac{1}{n+h+t}-\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n+h}{hn}=\dfrac{-\left(n+h\right)}{t\left(n+h+t\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+h\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{hn}+\dfrac{1}{t\left(n+h+t\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+h\right)\dfrac{t\left(n+h+t\right)+hn}{hnt\left(n+h+t\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+h\right)\left(n+t\right)\left(t+h\right)}{hnt\left(n+h+t\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-h\\n=-t\\t=-h\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2008=-\left(2x+2009\right)\\x-2008=-\left(3x-2011\right)\\3x-2011=-\left(2x+2009\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4019}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)