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x 2 – 2xy – 4 z 2 + y 2 = ( x 2 – 2xy + y 2 ) – 4 z 2
= x - y 2 - 2 z 2 = (x – y + 2z)(x – y – 2z)
Thay x = 6; y = -4; z= 45 vào biểu thức ta được:
[ 6- (- 4) + 2.45]. [6- (-4) – 2.45]
= (6 + 4 + 90)(6 + 4 – 90) = 100.(-80) = -8000
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10y^2+5=5\left(x+y\right)^2-10y^2+5\\ =5\left(1+2\right)^2-10\cdot4+5=45-40+5=10\\ b,=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\\ =\left(2-2\right)\left(7-2+2\right)=0\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)=0\)
a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: C=A+B
\(=x^2-2y+xy+1+x^2+y-x^2y^2-1\)
\(=2x^2-y+xy-x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: C+A=B
\(\Leftrightarrow C=B-A\)
\(=x^2+y-x^2y^2-1-x^2+2y-xy-1\)
\(=-x^2y^2+3y-xy-2\)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
a) thay x=4 và y=5 vào biểu thức ta đc :129
b) tương tự....To be continued
a:\(A=x^2+2xy-3x^3+2y^3+3x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^3\)
\(=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3\)
\(=25+40+64=129\)
\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
Câu 1:
a. x2 – 2xy – 4z2 + y2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – 4z2
= (x – y)2 – (2z)2 = (x – y + 2z)(x – y – 2z)
Thay x = 6; y = -4; z= 45 vào biểu thức ta được:
[ 6- (- 4) + 2.45]. [6- (-4) – 2.45]
= (6 + 4 + 90)(6 + 4 – 90) = 100.(-80) = -8000
b. 3(x – 3)(x + 7) + (x – 4)2 + 48
= 3(x2 + 7x – 3x – 21) + x2 – 2.4x + 42 + 48
= 3(x2 + 4x – 21 ) + x2 – 8x + 16 + 48
Thay x = 0,5 vào biểu thức ta được:
(2.0,5 + 1)2 = (1 + 1)2 = 4
Câu 2:
a. x2 – x – y2 – y
= (x2 – y2) – (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – y) – (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – y – 1)
b. x2 – 2xy + y2 - z2
= (x2 – 2xy + y2) – z2
= (x – y)2 – z2
= (x – y + z)(x – y – z)