Tìm x,y biết
a.2^x+2^y= 20
b. 12^x+47=16*3^y
c. 3*2^x+2^y=67
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a: Vì y tỉ lệ thuận với x theo hệ số tỉ lệ k
nên y=kx
hay \(k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}x;x=3y\)
a) \(2x^4+3x^3-16x-24=0\)
\(\left(2x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(16x+24\right)=0\)
\(x^3.\left(2x+3\right)-8\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-8\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-8=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=8\\2x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{4-9}=\dfrac{-16}{-5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.\dfrac{16}{5}\\y^2=9.\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\left(2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{8\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\\y=\pm\left(3.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}y=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\pm3\sqrt[]{5}\)
b) \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đính chính
Dòng cuối \(3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
x/2=y/3;y/2=z/5 => x/2=2y/6;3y/6=z/5 => x/4=y/6=z/15
adtcdtsbn:
x/4=y/6=z/15=x+y+z/4+6+15=50/25=2
suy ra : x/4=2=>x=4.2=8
y/6=2=>y=2.6=12
z/15=2 => z=15.2=30
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...