rút gọn các phân thức sau với x≥0
\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
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\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐK:x>0;x\ne4\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
a, ĐK: \(x>0\)
\(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{4-x}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x+11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)