Các số x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức 5x2+5y2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0. Tính giá trị biểu thức
M=(x+y)2016+(x-2)2017+(y+1)2018
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\(5x2+5y2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
(=) \((4x^2 + 8xy + 4y^2) + (x^2 - 2x +1) + (y^2 + 2y +1) = 0 \)
(=) \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0 \)
Ta có \(\begin{cases} 4(x+y)^2 ≥ 0 \\ (x-1)^2 ≥ 0 \\ (y+1)^2 ≥ 0 \end{cases} \)
=> \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 ≥ 0 \)
Vậy để \(4(x+y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0 \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} 4(x+y)^2 = 0 \\ (x-1)^2 = 0 \\ (y+1)^2 = 0 \end{cases} \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} x = -y \\ x = 1 \\ y = -1 \end{cases} \)
(=) \(\begin{cases} x = 1 \\ y = -1 \end{cases} \)
Vậy \(M=(x+y)^{2015}+(x-2)^{2016}+(y+1)^{2017} M=(1-1)^{2015} + (1-2)^{2016} + (-1+1)^{2017} M=0^{2015} + (-1)^{2016} +0^{2017} M= 1 \)Vậy M = 1
Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=2^{2023}-1\)
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Ta có: 5x2+5y2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0
=> 4x2+8xy+4y2+x2-2x+1+y2+2y+1=0
=> (2x+2y)2+(x-1)2+(y+1)2=0
=> {2x+2y=0 => x=-y
{x-1 = 0 => x=1
{y+1 =0 => y=-1
=> x=1, y=-1
Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có:
M=(1+-1)2015+(1-2)2016+(-1+1)2017=0+1+0=1 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
Ta có: 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy - 2x + 2y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x2 + 4y2 + 8xy) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x + 2y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào pt ta đc:
M = (x + y)2015 + (x - 2)2016 + (y + 1)2017
= (1 - 1)2015 + (1 - 2)2016 + (-1 + 1)2017 = 1
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
Ta có\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
<=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
dâu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
rồi bạn thay vào và tự tính M nhé !
^_^
3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}4\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-y\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1;y=-1\) ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x-2\right)^{2017}+\left(y+1\right)^{2018}=\left(1-1\right)^{2016}+\left(1-2\right)^{2017}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2018}=0+\left(-1\right)+0=-1\)
Vậy M = -1